History and traditions of Harvard commencements

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== History and Traditions of Harvard Commencements ==

Harvard University's commencement ceremonies are steeped in history and tradition, reflecting the institution's long-standing commitment to academic excellence and community. The commencement exercises mark the culmination of years of study and the conferral of degrees to graduating students.

Early History

The first commencement at Harvard took place in 1642, just six years after the college's founding in 1636. The ceremony was a modest affair, held in the Old College, the first building constructed for Harvard. The early commencements were religious in nature, with a focus on sermons and prayers.

Evolution of the Ceremony

Over the centuries, Harvard's commencement ceremonies have evolved significantly. By the 18th century, the event had become a major social occasion, attracting large crowds from the surrounding areas. The ceremonies were held in the Harvard Yard, a tradition that continues to this day.

In the 19th century, the format of the commencement exercises began to take on a more formal structure. The introduction of academic regalia, including caps and gowns, added a sense of solemnity and tradition to the proceedings. The Latin Oration, a speech delivered in Latin by a graduating senior, became a staple of the ceremony.

Modern Traditions

Today, Harvard's commencement is a multi-day event, beginning with Class Day and culminating in the formal commencement exercises. Class Day features speeches by notable alumni and student leaders, as well as the presentation of various awards.

The commencement exercises themselves are divided into two parts: the Morning Exercises and the Afternoon Exercises. The Morning Exercises are held in the Tercentenary Theatre in Harvard Yard and include the conferral of degrees by the President of Harvard University. The Afternoon Exercises, held in the same location, feature the Commencement Address by a distinguished guest speaker.

Notable Commencement Speakers

Harvard has a long history of inviting prominent figures to deliver the commencement address. Past speakers have included Winston Churchill, John F. Kennedy, Bill Gates, and Oprah Winfrey. These speeches often address contemporary issues and inspire graduates to make a positive impact on the world.

Traditions and Symbols

Several traditions and symbols are integral to Harvard's commencement ceremonies. The Veritas Shield, Harvard's coat of arms, is prominently displayed throughout the event. The singing of the Harvard Hymn and the Alma Mater are also key components of the ceremony.

Another notable tradition is the presentation of honorary degrees to individuals who have made significant contributions to society. These degrees are awarded during the Morning Exercises and are a highlight of the commencement program.

Related Pages

• Harvard University
• Harvard Yard
• President of Harvard University
• Class Day
• Commencement Address
• Veritas Shield
• Harvard Hymn
• Alma Mater