Hyperacidity

Hyperacidity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of acid in the stomach. This can lead to discomfort, indigestion, and in severe cases, ulcers.

Causes

Hyperacidity can be caused by a variety of factors. These include stress, certain medications, and certain foods and drinks. In some cases, it may also be caused by an underlying medical condition such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or a peptic ulcer.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of hyperacidity is a burning sensation in the stomach or upper abdomen. Other symptoms may include:

• Heartburn
• Indigestion
• Nausea
• Bloating
• Belching
• Pain in the abdomen

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperacidity typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, further tests may be needed, such as an endoscopy or a barium swallow.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperacidity typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes may include avoiding certain foods and drinks, reducing stress, and quitting smoking. Medications used to treat hyperacidity include antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors.

Prevention

Prevention of hyperacidity may involve lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms, reducing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight.

See also

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Peptic ulcer
• Stomach ulcer

Hyperacidity Resources
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