Hyperglycaemia
Hyperglycaemia or high blood sugar is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma. This is generally a blood sugar level higher than 11.1 mmol/l (200 mg/dl), but symptoms may not start to become noticeable until even higher values such as 15–20 mmol/l (~250–300 mg/dl).
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hyperglycaemia can be caused by several factors, including:
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of hyperglycaemia include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hyperglycaemia involves:
- Monitoring blood sugar levels
- Adjusting diet
- Increasing physical activity
- Medication or insulin therapy
Complications[edit | edit source]
If left untreated, hyperglycaemia can lead to serious complications, including:
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS)
- Long-term complications
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Hyperglycaemia Resources | ||
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