Immune globulin

Immune globulin is a protein produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes and characteristic of these types of cells. It plays an important role in the immune response, which is particularly important in resistance to infection.

Overview

Immune globulin is a blood product that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including immune deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and acute infections. It is made from donated blood that is screened for diseases and then processed to remove other blood components, leaving only the immune globulins.

Types of Immune Globulin

There are several types of immune globulin, including:

• Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) - This is given through a vein and is used to treat immune deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and some types of cancer.
• Subcutaneous Immune Globulin (SCIG) - This is given under the skin and is used to treat immune deficiencies.
• Anti-D Immune Globulin - This is used to prevent Rh disease in pregnancy.
• Hyperimmune Globulin - This is used to treat specific infections, such as hepatitis B, rabies, and tetanus.

Uses

Immune globulin is used to boost the body's natural defense system against disease and infection. It is used to treat various diseases and conditions such as:

• Immune deficiencies - These occur when the body's immune system is not working properly.
• Autoimmune diseases - These occur when the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.
• Acute infections - These are short-term infections that can be severe.

Side Effects

Like all medications, immune globulin can cause side effects. These may include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle pain
• Nausea

Patients should contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual or severe side effects.

See Also

• Plasma cell
• Lymphocyte
• Immune response
• Infection
• Disease

Immune globulin Resources
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