Migratory arthritis

Migratory Arthritis

Migratory arthritis is a form of arthritis that moves from one joint to another. It is characterized by rapid onset of severe joint pain and swelling that can last for a few days before moving to another joint. This condition is often associated with systemic diseases such as rheumatic fever, lupus, and hepatitis.

Causes

Migratory arthritis is often caused by an underlying systemic disease. The most common cause is rheumatic fever, a complication of streptococcal infections. Other causes include lupus, hepatitis, and Lyme disease. In some cases, the cause of migratory arthritis is unknown.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of migratory arthritis is severe joint pain and swelling that moves from one joint to another. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss. The joints most commonly affected are the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of migratory arthritis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Blood tests may be used to detect inflammation and to identify the underlying cause. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI may be used to assess joint damage.

Treatment

Treatment for migratory arthritis focuses on managing symptoms and treating the underlying cause. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be used to reduce pain and inflammation. If a specific cause is identified, such as rheumatic fever or lupus, treatment will also involve managing that condition.

Prognosis

The prognosis for migratory arthritis depends on the underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, most people with migratory arthritis can lead active, normal lives. However, if left untreated, migratory arthritis can lead to permanent joint damage.

See also

• Arthritis
• Rheumatic fever
• Lupus
• Hepatitis
• Lyme disease