Osteolytic

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Osteolysis is a medical condition characterized by the breakdown and absorption of bone tissue by the body. This process can lead to a variety of health problems, including bone loss and fractures. Osteolysis can occur as a result of several different conditions, including arthritis, infection, and tumor growth.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Osteolysis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

  • Arthritis: This is a common cause of osteolysis. Inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can lead to the breakdown of bone tissue.
  • Infection: Certain infections can cause osteolysis. This includes osteomyelitis, which is an infection of the bone.
  • Tumor growth: Some tumors can cause osteolysis as they grow and invade bone tissue.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of osteolysis can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms can include:

  • Pain in the affected bone
  • Swelling and redness over the affected area
  • Difficulty moving the affected bone or joint
  • Fractures

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of osteolysis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, can help to visualize the extent of the bone loss.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for osteolysis will depend on the underlying cause. This can include:

  • Medications: Certain medications can help to slow the process of bone loss.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the source of the osteolysis, such as a tumor.
  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve mobility and strength in the affected bone or joint.

See also[edit | edit source]

Osteolytic Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD