Stanford Five

Stanford Five
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Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Chest pain, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Fatigue
Complications	Heart failure, Arrhythmias
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes
Risks
Diagnosis	Electrocardiogram, Echocardiogram, Cardiac MRI
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Medication, Lifestyle changes, Surgery
Medication	N/A
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths	N/A

The Stanford Five is a term used to describe a set of five specific symptoms or clinical signs that are often associated with cardiac conditions. These symptoms are frequently used by medical professionals to assess the likelihood of a cardiac event or to guide further diagnostic testing.

Symptoms

The Stanford Five includes the following symptoms:

1. Chest pain: Often described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the chest. It may radiate to the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

2. Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling "winded," especially during physical activity or when lying flat.

3. Palpitations: A sensation of the heart beating irregularly, too fast, or too hard.

4. Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or faint, which may be accompanied by a loss of balance.

5. Fatigue: Unusual tiredness or exhaustion that is not relieved by rest.

Diagnosis

The presence of the Stanford Five symptoms often prompts further diagnostic evaluation to determine the underlying cause. Common diagnostic tests include:

- Electrocardiogram (ECG): A test that records the electrical activity of the heart and can identify arrhythmias or signs of ischemia. - Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart that provides images of heart structure and function. - Cardiac MRI: A detailed imaging test that can assess heart tissue and function.

Treatment

Treatment for conditions associated with the Stanford Five symptoms varies depending on the underlying cause but may include:

- Medication: Such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or anticoagulants. - Lifestyle changes: Including diet modification, exercise, and smoking cessation. - Surgery: Procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients experiencing the Stanford Five symptoms depends on the underlying cardiac condition and the effectiveness of the treatment plan.

Also see

- Cardiac arrhythmia - Coronary artery disease - Heart failure - Myocardial infarction

Cardiovascular disease A-Z

Most common cardiac diseases

• Cardiac arrhythmia‎
• Cardiogenetic disorders‎
• Cardiomegaly‎
• Cardiomyopathy‎
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation‎
• Chronic rheumatic heart diseases‎
• Congenital heart defects‎
• Heart neoplasia‎
• Ischemic heart diseases‎
• Pericardial disorders
• Syndromes affecting the heart‎
• Valvular heart disease‎

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A

• Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
• Acute decompensated heart failure
• Arteriosclerotic heart disease
• Athletic heart syndrome
• Atrial flutter
• Atrioventricular fistula
• Cardiovascular disease in Australia
• Autoimmune heart disease

B

• Brown atrophy of the heart

C

• Ebb Cade
• Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
• Cardiac amyloidosis
• Cardiac asthma
• Cardiac tamponade
• Cardiogenic shock
• Cardiogeriatrics
• Cardiorenal syndrome
• Cardiotoxicity
• Carditis
• Coronary artery aneurysm
• Coronary artery anomaly
• Coronary artery disease
• Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
• Coronary artery ectasia
• Coronary occlusion
• Coronary steal
• Coronary thrombosis
• Coronary vasospasm
• Cœur en sabot
• Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy

D

• Duke Treadmill Score
• Duroziez's disease

E

• Eisenmenger's syndrome
• Embryocardia
• Endocardial fibroelastosis
• Eosinophilic myocarditis

H

• Heart attack
• Heart failure
• Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
• Heart to Heart (1949 film)
• High-output heart failure
• Hyperdynamic precordium

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

I

• Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
• Interventricular dyssynchrony
• Intraventricular dyssynchrony
• Isolated atrial amyloidosis

K

• Keshan disease

L

• Loeffler endocarditis

M

• Mydicar
• Myocardial bridge
• Myocardial disarray
• Myocardial rupture
• Myocardial scarring
• Myocardial stunning
• Myocarditis

N

• Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

O

• OLR1
• Ostial disease

P

• Papillary fibroelastoma
• Pathophysiology of heart failure
• Postpericardiotomy syndrome
• Pulmonary vein stenosis

R

• Right axis deviation
• Roemheld syndrome

S

• Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
• SCAR-Fc
• Shone's syndrome
• Strain pattern
• Subacute bacterial endocarditis
• Sudden cardiac death of athletes

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

T

• Traumatic cardiac arrest

V

• Ventricular aneurysm
• Vibroacoustic disease
• Viral cardiomyopathy

W

• Waon therapy