Strangulated hernia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Strangulated hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when blood flow to the herniated tissue is cut off, leading to tissue death if not treated promptly. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of a strangulated hernia can vary, but often include:

  • Severe pain that suddenly intensifies
  • A lump or bulge in the groin or abdomen that becomes tender, hard, red, or purple
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever
  • Rapid heart rate

Causes[edit | edit source]

Strangulated hernias are caused by a part of the intestine or other tissue pushing through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The pressure from this can cut off the blood supply to the herniated tissue, leading to strangulation.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of a strangulated hernia is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for a strangulated hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and restore blood flow to the affected tissue. In some cases, the dead tissue may need to be removed.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of strangulated hernias involves maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and promptly treating any hernias that do develop.

See also[edit | edit source]

Strangulated hernia Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD