Strangulated hernia

Strangulated hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when blood flow to the herniated tissue is cut off, leading to tissue death if not treated promptly. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a strangulated hernia can vary, but often include:

• Severe pain that suddenly intensifies
• A lump or bulge in the groin or abdomen that becomes tender, hard, red, or purple
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Rapid heart rate

Causes

Strangulated hernias are caused by a part of the intestine or other tissue pushing through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The pressure from this can cut off the blood supply to the herniated tissue, leading to strangulation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a strangulated hernia is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for a strangulated hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and restore blood flow to the affected tissue. In some cases, the dead tissue may need to be removed.

Prevention

Prevention of strangulated hernias involves maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and promptly treating any hernias that do develop.

See also

• Hernia
• Inguinal hernia
• Femoral hernia
• Umbilical hernia
• Incisional hernia

Strangulated hernia Resources
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