Urothelial carcinoma

Urothelial carcinoma (also known as transitional cell carcinoma) is a type of cancer that occurs in the urinary system. It is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter, urethra, and urachus.

Causes

The exact cause of urothelial carcinoma is not known, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals and drugs, and chronic bladder inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of urothelial carcinoma may include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma typically involves a physical examination, urine tests, and imaging tests. A cystoscopy may also be performed to examine the bladder and urethra.

Treatment

Treatment for urothelial carcinoma depends on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for urothelial carcinoma varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health.

See also

• Bladder cancer
• Ureteral cancer
• Urethral cancer
• Urachal cancer

Urothelial carcinoma Resources
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