Uterine tubes

Uterine tubes, also known as Fallopian tubes, are a pair of female reproductive organs that play a crucial role in the human reproductive system. They provide a site for fertilization and transport of the ovum from the ovary to the uterus.

Anatomy

The uterine tubes are approximately 10 cm long and are located in the upper pelvic cavity. They extend from the uterus to the vicinity of the ovary, but are not directly connected to it. Each tube is divided into four parts: the infundibulum, the ampulla, the isthmus, and the uterine part.

Function

The primary function of the uterine tubes is to transport sperm to the egg, which is released by the ovary, and to then transport the fertilized egg to the uterus for implantation. The tubes are lined with cilia that help move the egg along the tube.

Clinical significance

Diseases and conditions that affect the uterine tubes can lead to serious health problems, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy by blocking the uterine tubes.

See also

• Human reproduction
• Female reproductive system
• Ovary
• Uterus

References

Uterine tubes Resources
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