Ethylene

Ethylene is a hydrocarbon which is a colorless flammable gas. It is used in the manufacture of a wide range of chemicals and is an important plant hormone.

Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]

Ethylene is a hydrocarbon with the formula C2H4 or H2C=CH2. It is a colorless flammable gas that is slightly sweet and musky in odor. It is the simplest alkene, and is a second only to methane in natural production.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Ethylene is used in a wide range of industries. It is used in the manufacture of polyethylene, a common plastic compound. It is also used in the production of ethylene oxide, which is used in the manufacture of detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals. Ethylene is also used in the ripening of fruits.

Biological Role[edit | edit source]

In plants, ethylene is a hormone that promotes fruit ripening and the shedding of leaves. It is produced in response to stress, and is a key player in the response of plants to environmental stress.

Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to ethylene can cause dizziness, nausea, headache, and shortness of breath. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects such as memory loss and numbness in the extremities.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Ethylene Resources
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