Grand Nain

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Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F079081-0035, Bonn, Marktstände

Bananas on countertop

Banana farm Chinawal

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Cavendish-type banana

Grand Nain is a popular banana cultivar of the Cavendish banana subgroup. It is widely grown for commercial purposes and is known for its high yield and resistance to diseases. The Grand Nain banana is often referred to as the "Chiquita banana" due to its association with the Chiquita Brands International company.

Description

The Grand Nain banana plant is a medium to tall variety, typically reaching heights of 6 to 8 feet. The plant produces large, green leaves and a robust pseudostem. The bananas themselves are medium-sized, with a slightly curved shape and a bright yellow peel when ripe. The fruit is known for its sweet flavor and creamy texture.

Cultivation

Grand Nain bananas are cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They thrive in well-drained soils with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. The plants require full sun and regular watering to produce optimal yields. Grand Nain bananas are typically propagated through tissue culture to ensure uniformity and disease resistance.

Disease Resistance

One of the key advantages of the Grand Nain cultivar is its resistance to several common banana diseases, including Panama disease (caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum) and Black Sigatoka (caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis). This resistance makes it a preferred choice for commercial banana production.

Economic Importance

The Grand Nain banana is a significant contributor to the global banana trade. It is one of the most widely exported banana varieties and is a staple in many countries' diets. The cultivar's high yield and disease resistance make it economically viable for large-scale production.

Related Pages

• Banana
• Cavendish banana
• Chiquita Brands International
• Panama disease
• Black Sigatoka