List of Psilocybin mushrooms

List of Psilocybin Mushrooms

Psilocybin mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic group of fungi that contain psilocybin and psilocin, substances that can induce psychedelic experiences. Psilocybin is converted to psilocin in the body, which is the chemical primarily responsible for the mushrooms' psychoactive effects. These mushrooms have been used in religious, shamanic, or spiritual contexts in various cultures for centuries. This article provides a list of psilocybin mushroom species known for their psychoactive properties.

Species

The genus Psilocybe is the most well-known group containing psilocybin mushrooms, but several other genera also contain psilocybin or psilocin. Below is a list of notable species within these genera.

Psilocybe

• Psilocybe cubensis - One of the most widely known and cultivated species, often referred to as the "Golden Teacher."
• Psilocybe semilanceata - Also known as the "Liberty Cap," it is common in Europe and North America.
• Psilocybe cyanescens - Known for its potent effects and characteristic blue bruising on the stem and cap.
• Psilocybe azurescens - Recognized as one of the strongest psilocybin mushrooms, found primarily on the West Coast of the United States.
• Psilocybe mexicana - Famous for its use in traditional Mazatec ceremonies in Mexico.

Panaeolus

• Panaeolus cyanescens - A potent species, often found in tropical and subtropical climates around the world.
• Panaeolus cinctulus - Commonly known as the "Banded Mottlegill," it is widely distributed across various continents.

Gymnopilus

• Gymnopilus junonius - Known for its large size and bitter taste, containing moderate levels of psilocybin.
• Gymnopilus luteofolius - Found in various parts of North America, it is recognized by its yellowish color.

Inocybe

• Inocybe aeruginascens - Contains both psilocybin and psilocin, known for its greenish coloration at the base of the stem.

Pluteus

• Pluteus salicinus - Also known as the "Willow Shield," it grows on dead wood and contains psilocybin.

Legal Status

The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies from country to country. In many places, their possession, sale, and cultivation are subject to significant legal penalties. However, there has been a growing movement towards decriminalization and research into their therapeutic potential, particularly for treating depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Therapeutic Use

Recent studies have shown that psilocybin can be effective in treating various mental health issues when used in a controlled, therapeutic setting. Its potential for treating depression, anxiety, and addiction has garnered significant interest from the medical community.

Cultural Significance

Psilocybin mushrooms hold a significant place in the traditional spiritual and religious practices of many indigenous peoples. They are often used in rituals and ceremonies aimed at healing, divination, and connecting with the spiritual world.

See Also

• Psychedelic drug
• Entheogen
• Shamanism
• Psychedelic therapy