Chocoholic

The term "chocoholic" refers to an individual who has an intense craving for, or even a compulsive consumption habit of, chocolate. Stemming from a combination of "chocolate" and "alcoholic," the term was first introduced in 1968 and has since become widely used both humorously and seriously to describe avid lovers of this beloved treat. While it is commonly utilized in a lighthearted context, there is a growing body of research that delves into the more serious aspects of potential chocolate addiction and its underlying causes.

Brown Chocolate

Rocky Mountain chocolates

Origins and Prevalence

The term "chocoholic" gained popularity in the late 20th century, echoing a societal recognition of the widespread love for chocolate. Research often indicates chocolate as a primary food that individuals claim to crave, frequently topping lists in studies of food cravings.

Understanding Chocolate Craving

Components of Addiction

The pillars of addiction comprise an intense craving for a substance, a loss of control over its consumption, and continued indulgence despite adverse consequences. While these criteria traditionally relate to substances like drugs or alcohol, recent studies suggest that they can also apply to specific foods, especially those rich in sugar and fat. Given its sugar and fat content, chocolate has been a frequent subject in food addiction studies.

Active Ingredients in Chocolate

Chocolate contains several components that might contribute to its "addictive" nature:

• Tryptophan: An essential amino acid and a precursor to serotonin. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter, plays a role in mood regulation. Elevated serotonin levels can elicit feelings of happiness and elation.
• Phenylethylamine: Often referred to as the "chocolate amphetamine," this neurotransmitter can induce sensations of excitement and attraction. It's worth noting that amphetamine is derived from phenylethylamine.

Gender Differences in Craving

Chocolate cravings appear to be more prevalent in women. The exact reasons for this disparity remain a topic of research, with hypotheses ranging from hormonal fluctuations to sociocultural influences.

Scientific Debate

While many scientists acknowledge the reality of chocolate cravings, the idea of an outright addiction to chocolate remains a topic of debate. Even those skeptical about chocolate's addictive properties agree on the legitimacy of the cravings, particularly their intensity and frequency.

See Also

• Food addiction
• Neurotransmitters
• Serotonin
• Diet and Nutrition
• Sugar addiction