Pap Smear
Pap Smear
A Pap Smear, also known as a Pap test, is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. The test involves collecting cells from the woman's cervix - the lower, narrow end of the uterus that's at the top of the vagina.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The Pap Smear is usually done in conjunction with a pelvic examination. In order to perform the test, medical practitioners use a small brush or spatula to gently remove cells from the cervix. These cells are then examined under a microscope to look for any abnormalities.
Purpose[edit | edit source]
The primary purpose of a Pap Smear is to detect cervical cancer or precancerous conditions. Early detection is key in the treatment of cervical cancer, as it is often curable when found early.
Risks[edit | edit source]
While the Pap Smear is a safe procedure, it's not foolproof. There's a chance that the test might not detect some cases of cervical cancer. It's also possible for the test to indicate an issue when there isn't one (false-positive result).
Results[edit | edit source]
Pap Smear results are usually available within a week or two. If the test detects abnormal cells, further testing is usually required.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD