Pap Smear

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Pap Smear

A Pap Smear, also known as a Pap test, is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. The test involves collecting cells from the woman's cervix - the lower, narrow end of the uterus that's at the top of the vagina.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The Pap Smear is usually done in conjunction with a pelvic examination. In order to perform the test, medical practitioners use a small brush or spatula to gently remove cells from the cervix. These cells are then examined under a microscope to look for any abnormalities.

Purpose[edit | edit source]

The primary purpose of a Pap Smear is to detect cervical cancer or precancerous conditions. Early detection is key in the treatment of cervical cancer, as it is often curable when found early.

Risks[edit | edit source]

While the Pap Smear is a safe procedure, it's not foolproof. There's a chance that the test might not detect some cases of cervical cancer. It's also possible for the test to indicate an issue when there isn't one (false-positive result).

Results[edit | edit source]

Pap Smear results are usually available within a week or two. If the test detects abnormal cells, further testing is usually required.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Pap Smear Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD