Pap Smear

Pap Smear

A Pap Smear, also known as a Pap test, is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. The test involves collecting cells from the woman's cervix - the lower, narrow end of the uterus that's at the top of the vagina.

Procedure

The Pap Smear is usually done in conjunction with a pelvic examination. In order to perform the test, medical practitioners use a small brush or spatula to gently remove cells from the cervix. These cells are then examined under a microscope to look for any abnormalities.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a Pap Smear is to detect cervical cancer or precancerous conditions. Early detection is key in the treatment of cervical cancer, as it is often curable when found early.

Risks

While the Pap Smear is a safe procedure, it's not foolproof. There's a chance that the test might not detect some cases of cervical cancer. It's also possible for the test to indicate an issue when there isn't one (false-positive result).

Results

Pap Smear results are usually available within a week or two. If the test detects abnormal cells, further testing is usually required.

See Also

• Cervical Cancer
• Pelvic Examination
• Cancer Screening

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