HPV test

HPV Test

The HPV test is a screening tool designed to detect the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in women. HPV is a group of more than 150 related viruses, some of which can lead to cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, mouth, or throat.

Overview

The HPV test is primarily used to screen for cervical cancer and/or determine if you are at increased risk of developing this disease. The test involves collecting cells from the cervix for laboratory testing. The primary types of HPV that the test looks for are HPV 16 and HPV 18, which are known to cause about 70% of all cases of cervical cancer.

Procedure

The HPV test is similar to a Pap test. The test is performed in a doctor's office and involves collecting cells from the cervix. The doctor will use a special brush or other sampling instrument to gently scrape cells from the cervix and vagina. These cells are then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Results

If your HPV test is positive, it means you have a type of HPV that's linked to cervical cancer. This doesn't mean you'll get cervical cancer — it simply means you're at a higher risk. Further testing will be needed to determine the next steps.

Risks

The HPV test is a safe procedure with few risks. Some women might experience slight discomfort during the procedure, but serious complications are rare.

Preparation

Before having an HPV test, your doctor will likely ask you to avoid intercourse, douching, or using any vaginal medicines or spermicidal foams, creams or jellies for two days before the test.

See Also

• Cervical Cancer
• Pap Test
• Human Papillomavirus

HPV test Resources
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