Pseudoarchaeology

Pseudoarchaeology (also known as alternative archaeology, fringe archaeology, fantastic archaeology, or cult archaeology) refers to interpretations of the past from outside the archaeological science community, which reject the accepted datagathering and analytical methods of the discipline. These pseudoscientific interpretations involve the explanation of archaeological findings through speculative and unfounded theories.

Overview

Pseudoarchaeology is characterized by a number of common elements that differentiate it from archaeology. These include a focus on sensationalism, the use of findings to support preconceived notions, a lack of scientific methodology, and the propagation of conspiracy theories. Pseudoarchaeology often involves a mixture of mythology, folklore, religion, mysticism, and esotericism, with a disregard for cultural and historical context.

History

The term "pseudoarchaeology" was coined in the 1980s as a pejorative term for unscientific archaeological theories. The popularity of pseudoarchaeological theories often wax and wane with changes in popular culture. The rise of the internet has greatly increased the visibility and spread of these theories.

Criticism

Pseudoarchaeology has been widely criticized by professional archaeologists and scholars from related fields. The main criticism is that pseudoarchaeology lacks empirical evidence and is often based on sensationalism rather than scientific evidence. It is also criticized for its tendency to promote cultural appropriation and misrepresentation of cultures, especially those of indigenous peoples.

Examples

Some examples of pseudoarchaeological theories include the belief in ancient astronauts, the Atlantis myth, the Bermuda Triangle mystery, and various ancient aliens theories. These theories often involve a reinterpretation of archaeological evidence to fit a particular narrative, often involving extraterrestrial or supernatural explanations.

See also

• Archaeology
• Pseudoscience
• Cultural appropriation
• Ancient astronauts
• Atlantis
• Bermuda Triangle
• Ancient aliens