Bacterial prostatitis

Bacterial Prostatitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the prostate gland due to bacterial infection. It is classified into two types: acute bacterial prostatitis and chronic bacterial prostatitis.

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

Acute bacterial prostatitis is a sudden bacterial infection marked by inflammation of the prostate. This is the least common form of prostatitis and is potentially life-threatening if not treated promptly. It is usually caused by common strains of bacteria. The infection can start when bacteria in urine leak into your prostate. Symptoms include severe chills and fever, pain in the lower back and genital area, urinary frequency and urgency often at night, burning or painful urination and body aches.

Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is an uncommon condition that causes recurring infections in the prostate and results in swelling, inflammation, and frequent urinary tract infections. This condition represents a subacute infection that may be asymptomatic between acute attacks. The symptoms are similar to acute bacterial prostatitis, but are less severe and can fluctuate in intensity.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of bacterial prostatitis is made on the basis of a patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The urinalysis may show white blood cells (WBCs) and bacteria, indicating an infection. A prostate exam can reveal a tender and enlarged prostate.

Treatment

Treatment for bacterial prostatitis is a prescription for antibiotics by a healthcare provider. In severe cases, hospitalization may be needed. Pain medications and alpha-blockers may also be prescribed to ease symptoms.

See Also

• Prostatitis
• Prostate cancer
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia