Circulatory disease

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Circulatory disease refers to a broad category of health conditions that affect the circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and the blood itself. These diseases are often chronic and can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Circulatory diseases are primarily characterized by their impact on the body's ability to circulate blood effectively. This can result in a range of symptoms, from fatigue and shortness of breath to heart attacks and strokes. The most common types of circulatory diseases include coronary artery disease, hypertension, and peripheral artery disease.

Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]

Circulatory diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions. Risk factors for circulatory diseases include smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity, poor diet, and high blood pressure.

Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of circulatory diseases typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and cardiac stress tests. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disease and its severity, but may include lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of circulatory diseases primarily involves leading a healthy lifestyle. This includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco use. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help to identify risk factors and manage them effectively.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Most common cardiac diseases

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD