Blood glucose monitoring

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glucose meters

Blood glucose monitoring is a method of testing the concentration of glucose in the blood (glycemia). It is a crucial part of managing diabetes mellitus and is also used in the diagnosis and monitoring of other conditions that affect blood glucose levels.

Methods of Blood Glucose Monitoring[edit | edit source]

There are several methods for monitoring blood glucose levels:

Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG)[edit | edit source]

Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) involves patients using a blood glucose meter to test their blood glucose levels at home. This method typically requires a small drop of blood, usually obtained by pricking the fingertip with a lancet.

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)[edit | edit source]

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems use a small sensor inserted under the skin to measure glucose levels in the interstitial fluid. These systems provide real-time glucose readings and trends, which can help in better managing blood glucose levels.

Flash Glucose Monitoring[edit | edit source]

Flash Glucose Monitoring is a newer technology that involves scanning a sensor worn on the skin to get glucose readings. Unlike CGM, it does not provide continuous real-time data but allows for frequent scanning to monitor glucose levels.

Importance in Diabetes Management[edit | edit source]

Blood glucose monitoring is essential for individuals with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. It helps in:

Factors Affecting Blood Glucose Levels[edit | edit source]

Several factors can influence blood glucose levels, including:

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]




Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD