Eco-municipality
Eco-municipality[edit | edit source]
An Eco-municipality or Sustainable City is a city designed with consideration of environmental impact, inhabited by people dedicated to minimization of required inputs of energy, water and food, and waste output of heat, air pollution - CO2, methane, and water pollution.
History[edit | edit source]
The concept of eco-municipalities originated in Sweden in the mid-1980s, with the town of Övertorneå becoming the first to adopt the model in 1983. Since then, more than 100 municipalities in Sweden have adopted the eco-municipality approach.
Principles[edit | edit source]
Eco-municipalities operate on four system conditions derived from the Natural Step framework. These conditions require that in a sustainable society, nature is not subject to systematically increasing:
- Concentrations of substances extracted from the Earth's crust
- Concentrations of substances produced by society
- Degradation by physical means
- And, in that society, people are not subject to conditions that systematically undermine their capacity to meet their needs.
Implementation[edit | edit source]
The implementation of eco-municipality principles can vary widely depending on the specific context and needs of the municipality. However, common strategies include:
- Reducing energy use and transitioning to renewable energy sources
- Promoting sustainable transportation options
- Implementing waste reduction and recycling programs
- Encouraging local, sustainable food production
- Protecting and restoring natural habitats
Examples[edit | edit source]
Several cities around the world have adopted the eco-municipality model, including:
- Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Freiburg, Germany
- Växjö, Sweden
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD