Gallium nitrate
Gallium Nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Ga(NO3)3. It is a colorless, odorless crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. Gallium nitrate is used in medicine and in various industrial applications.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Gallium nitrate is a salt of gallium and nitric acid. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can react violently with reducing agents. The compound is stable under normal conditions, but it can decompose when heated, releasing toxic nitrogen oxides.
Medical Use[edit | edit source]
In medicine, gallium nitrate is used as a treatment for hypercalcemia associated with cancer. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of bone, thereby reducing the amount of calcium released into the blood. Gallium nitrate is also being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone diseases.
Industrial Use[edit | edit source]
In industry, gallium nitrate is used in the production of semiconductors and optoelectronic devices. It is also used as a catalyst in chemical reactions and as a component in some types of glass.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Gallium nitrate is considered to be moderately toxic. It can cause skin and eye irritation, and if ingested or inhaled, it can cause damage to the kidneys and other organs. Proper safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
