Infectious hepatitis

Infectious Hepatitis is a type of hepatitis caused by an infection. The term is often used to refer specifically to hepatitis A, but it can also refer to any form of hepatitis that is caused by a viral infection.

Causes

Infectious hepatitis is most commonly caused by one of five viruses: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E. These viruses are all transmitted in different ways, but they all cause inflammation of the liver.

Symptoms

The symptoms of infectious hepatitis can vary, but they often include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, hepatitis can lead to liver failure and death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of infectious hepatitis is made through a combination of clinical symptoms and blood tests. Blood tests can detect the presence of viral antigens or antibodies, which can identify the specific type of hepatitis virus causing the infection.

Treatment

Treatment for infectious hepatitis depends on the type of hepatitis virus causing the infection. For some types of hepatitis, antiviral medications can be used to help control the virus and prevent liver damage. In other cases, supportive care is the main form of treatment.

Prevention

Prevention of infectious hepatitis involves a combination of vaccination, good hygiene practices, and safe behaviors. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B. For Hepatitis C, D, and E, prevention focuses on avoiding risk factors such as unsafe injection practices, unsafe sex, and contaminated food or water.

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