Netakimab
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Netakimab is a monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases. It is specifically designed to target and inhibit interleukin-17 (IL-17), a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory conditions.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Netakimab functions by binding to IL-17, thereby preventing it from interacting with its receptor on the surface of target cells. This inhibition reduces the inflammatory response mediated by IL-17, which is implicated in diseases such as psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis. By blocking IL-17, netakimab helps to alleviate the symptoms associated with these conditions.
Clinical Uses[edit | edit source]
Netakimab is primarily indicated for the treatment of:
- Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin.
- Ankylosing spondylitis: A type of arthritis that affects the spine and large joints.
- Psoriatic arthritis: An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis.
Pharmacokinetics[edit | edit source]
The pharmacokinetic profile of netakimab includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. As a monoclonal antibody, it is typically administered via subcutaneous injection. The bioavailability and half-life of netakimab are consistent with other monoclonal antibodies, allowing for dosing at regular intervals to maintain therapeutic levels.
Adverse Effects[edit | edit source]
Common adverse effects of netakimab include:
- Injection site reactions
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Headache
Serious adverse effects may include:
- Increased risk of infections
- Hypersensitivity reactions
Regulatory Status[edit | edit source]
Netakimab has been approved for use in several countries for the treatment of the aforementioned conditions. Its approval is based on clinical trials demonstrating its efficacy and safety profile.
Research and Development[edit | edit source]
Ongoing research is exploring the potential of netakimab in other inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Studies are also investigating its long-term safety and efficacy.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD