Occupational cancer
Occupational Cancer[edit | edit source]
Occupational cancer refers to cancer that is primarily caused by exposure to carcinogens in the workplace. These cancers are a significant concern in occupational health and safety, as they can be prevented through proper workplace regulations and safety measures.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Occupational cancer is caused by exposure to various carcinogens in the workplace. These carcinogens can be chemical, physical, or biological agents. Common occupational carcinogens include:
Types of Occupational Cancer[edit | edit source]
Occupational cancers can affect various parts of the body, depending on the type of exposure. Some common types include:
- Lung cancer: Often associated with exposure to asbestos, silica, and diesel exhaust.
- Bladder cancer: Linked to exposure to aromatic amines and other chemicals used in dye industries.
- Skin cancer: Can result from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and certain chemicals.
- Leukemia: Associated with exposure to benzene and ionizing radiation.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventing occupational cancer involves minimizing exposure to known carcinogens. This can be achieved through:
- Implementing engineering controls to reduce exposure.
- Using personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks and gloves.
- Conducting regular health surveillance and monitoring of workers.
- Providing training and education to workers about the risks and safety measures.
Regulations[edit | edit source]
Various regulations and guidelines have been established to protect workers from occupational cancer. These include:
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards in the United States.
- European Union directives on workplace safety.
- International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions on occupational health.
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