Occupational cancer

Occupational cancer refers to a type of cancer that is primarily caused by exposure to carcinogens in the workplace. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has identified more than 100 occupational agents, mixtures, and exposure situations that can lead to cancer.

Causes

Occupational cancer can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to carcinogens, radiation, and certain chemicals. Some of the most common occupational carcinogens include asbestos, benzene, and silica dust. Workers in certain industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and mining, are at a higher risk of developing occupational cancer due to their increased exposure to these harmful substances.

Types

There are several types of occupational cancer, each associated with exposure to specific carcinogens. For example, mesothelioma is commonly associated with asbestos exposure, while leukemia can be caused by exposure to benzene. Other types of occupational cancer include lung cancer, bladder cancer, and skin cancer.

Prevention

Prevention of occupational cancer involves reducing or eliminating exposure to known carcinogens in the workplace. This can be achieved through a variety of methods, such as using safer materials, improving ventilation, and providing workers with appropriate personal protective equipment. Regular health screenings can also help detect occupational cancer at an early stage, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

Treatment

Treatment for occupational cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. In some cases, workers who develop occupational cancer may be eligible for compensation or benefits through their employer or workers' compensation programs.

See also

• Occupational disease
• Occupational safety and health
• Carcinogen