Pediatric ependymoma
Pediatric ependymoma is a rare type of brain tumor that occurs in children. It originates from the ependymal cells lining the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of pediatric ependymoma vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, and problems with balance and coordination. In some cases, the tumor may cause hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of pediatric ependymoma involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, followed by imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for pediatric ependymoma typically involves surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible. This may be followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for children with ependymoma varies widely, depending on factors such as the child's age, the location and size of the tumor, and the extent of the disease at the time of diagnosis.
See also[edit | edit source]
| Pediatric ependymoma Resources | |
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References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
- National Cancer Institute: Pediatric Ependymoma Treatment
- American Cancer Society: Types of Brain Tumors in Children
NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit source]
Pediatric ependymoma is a rare disease.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
