Pituitary dwarfism

Pituitary Dwarfism is a medical condition characterized by the inadequate secretion of growth hormone (GH) in the pituitary gland during childhood. This condition is also known as Growth Hormone Deficiency or Proportional Short Stature.

Causes

Pituitary Dwarfism is usually caused by an underlying medical condition that affects the pituitary gland. This can include congenital disorders, genetic disorders, infections, tumors, or trauma to the pituitary gland. In some cases, the cause of pituitary dwarfism is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of pituitary dwarfism is a slower growth rate. Children with this condition often have a normal size at birth, but their growth slows down during infancy and childhood. Other symptoms can include delayed or absent puberty, a younger-looking face, and a chubby body build.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of pituitary dwarfism involves a physical examination, a review of the patient's growth charts, and medical history. Blood tests are used to measure the levels of growth hormone and other hormones produced by the pituitary gland. In some cases, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan may be used to check for abnormalities in the pituitary gland.

Treatment

The treatment for pituitary dwarfism primarily involves growth hormone therapy, which involves regular injections of growth hormone. This treatment can help to increase the child's growth rate and help them reach a more typical adult height. Other treatments may be needed to address any underlying conditions that are affecting the pituitary gland.

Prognosis

With early diagnosis and treatment, children with pituitary dwarfism can achieve a near-normal adult height. However, they may face other health issues related to their condition, such as delayed puberty and social and emotional challenges.

See Also

• Growth hormone
• Pituitary gland
• Congenital disorders
• Genetic disorders
• Growth hormone therapy