Prostatism

Prostatism is a medical condition associated with the prostate gland, which is a part of the male reproductive system. It is characterized by a group of symptoms that can occur due to aging, diseases, or abnormalities of the prostate gland. The symptoms of prostatism can significantly affect the quality of life and may require medical or surgical treatment.

Symptoms

The symptoms of prostatism can vary from person to person, but they generally include:

• Difficulty in starting and stopping urination
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Pain or burning during urination
• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Urgency to urinate
• Incontinence

Causes

The most common cause of prostatism is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. Other causes can include prostate cancer, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), and certain medications.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of prostatism is usually based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. Additional tests may include a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, urine tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI of the prostate.

Treatment

The treatment of prostatism depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms. Treatment options can include medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. Lifestyle changes and home remedies can also help manage the symptoms.

See also

• Prostate
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia
• Prostate cancer
• Prostatitis

Prostatism Resources
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