Ectopic gestation

Ectopic gestation is a medical condition in which the fertilization of an ovum occurs outside the uterus. This condition is a type of pregnancy complication and is considered a medical emergency due to the potential for life-threatening hemorrhage.

Causes

The primary cause of ectopic gestation is the obstruction or delay of the ovum's movement through the fallopian tube. This can be due to a number of factors, including pelvic inflammatory disease, previous ectopic pregnancy, prior fallopian tube surgery, or endometriosis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ectopic gestation can vary, but often include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and signs of pregnancy. However, in some cases, there may be no symptoms until the condition becomes severe.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ectopic gestation typically involves a combination of physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests. The hCG levels are often monitored, as they can provide important information about the viability of the pregnancy.

Treatment

Treatment for ectopic gestation can involve surgery, medication, or in some cases, close observation. The choice of treatment often depends on the location of the ectopic pregnancy, the patient's symptoms, and the patient's overall health.

Prognosis

With early detection and treatment, the prognosis for ectopic gestation is generally good. However, the condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

See also

• Pregnancy complications
• Tubal pregnancy
• Abdominal pregnancy
• Ovarian pregnancy
• Cervical pregnancy

This obstetrics related article is a stub.