Tubal pregnancy

Tubal Pregnancy

A Tubal Pregnancy, also known as an Ectopic Pregnancy, is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the uterus. Signs and symptoms classically include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Fewer than 50 percent of affected women have both of these symptoms. The pain may be described as sharp, dull, or crampy. Pain may also spread to the shoulder if bleeding into the abdomen has occurred.

Causes

Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include pelvic inflammatory disease, often due to Chlamydia infection, tobacco smoking, and the use of assisted reproductive technology. Those who have previously had an ectopic pregnancy are at much higher risk of having another one. Most ectopic pregnancies (90%) occur in the Fallopian tube which are known as tubal pregnancies.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is typically by pregnancy tests followed by ultrasound. An ectopic pregnancy is a potentially life-threatening condition and a medical emergency.

Treatment

Treatment options for tubal pregnancy include observation, medication, or surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the location of the pregnancy, whether the pregnancy is ruptured, and the person's vital signs.

See also

• Pregnancy complications
• Gynecology
• Obstetrics

Tubal pregnancy Resources
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