Extrauterine pregnancy

Extrauterine Pregnancy

An extrauterine pregnancy is a type of pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. This condition is also known as an ectopic pregnancy.

Causes

Extrauterine pregnancies are often caused by a condition that blocks or slows the movement of a fertilized egg through the fallopian tube to the uterus. This may be caused by a physical blockage in the tube or by hormonal factors.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an extrauterine pregnancy may include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and signs of pregnancy such as a missed period, nausea, breast tenderness, and fatigue. However, some women with an extrauterine pregnancy may not have any symptoms.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an extrauterine pregnancy often involves a pregnancy test and ultrasound. The ultrasound can help to locate the pregnancy and determine if it is inside or outside the uterus.

Treatment

Treatment for an extrauterine pregnancy may involve surgery, medication, or careful monitoring. The choice of treatment often depends on the location and size of the pregnancy, the woman's overall health, and her personal preferences.

Complications

If not treated, an extrauterine pregnancy can lead to serious complications, including rupture of the fallopian tube and internal bleeding. This can be a life-threatening emergency.

Prevention

Prevention of extrauterine pregnancy involves addressing any underlying conditions that may increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy. This may include treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or other conditions that can affect the fallopian tubes.

See also

• Pregnancy
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Fallopian tube
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Endometriosis

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