Hong Kong Health Code

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Hong Kong Health Code

The Hong Kong Health Code is a digital health certification system implemented by the Government of Hong Kong to facilitate cross-border travel between Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Macau during the COVID-19 pandemic. The system aims to ensure that travelers meet the necessary health requirements to prevent the spread of the virus.

Background

The Hong Kong Health Code was introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly disrupted travel and economic activities. The system is part of a broader effort to establish a "travel bubble" between Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Macau, allowing for safer and more controlled movement of people.

Functionality

The Hong Kong Health Code system allows users to convert their local health status into a code that is recognized by health authorities in Mainland China and Macau. The system is integrated with the LeaveHomeSafe app, which is used for contact tracing within Hong Kong.

Application Process

To obtain a Hong Kong Health Code, users must:

1. Register on the official website. 2. Provide personal information, including their Hong Kong Identity Card number. 3. Submit a negative COVID-19 test result from a recognized testing center. 4. Complete a health declaration form.

Once the application is approved, users receive a color-coded health status (green, yellow, or red) based on their health information and travel history.

Color Codes

• Green Code: Indicates that the user is free of COVID-19 symptoms and has not been in contact with confirmed cases. This code allows for unrestricted travel.
• Yellow Code: Indicates that the user may have been exposed to COVID-19 or has mild symptoms. Additional health checks may be required.
• Red Code: Indicates that the user is a confirmed COVID-19 case or has severe symptoms. Travel is restricted.

Integration with Mainland China and Macau

The Hong Kong Health Code is designed to be compatible with the health code systems used in Mainland China and Macau. This interoperability allows for seamless verification of health status across borders, facilitating safer travel.

Privacy and Data Security

The Hong Kong Health Code system has raised concerns about privacy and data security. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data has issued guidelines to ensure that personal data is handled in compliance with Hong Kong's Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance.

Impact

The implementation of the Hong Kong Health Code has been a critical step in reopening borders and reviving economic activities. It has also set a precedent for the use of digital health certification systems in managing public health crises.

See Also

• COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong
• LeaveHomeSafe
• Government of Hong Kong
• Hong Kong Identity Card
• Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance