Lloyd-Davies position

Lloyd-Davies position is a medical term referring to a specific position in which a patient is placed during certain types of surgical procedures. It is also known as the Trendelenburg position or the modified lithotomy position. This position is commonly used in colorectal surgeries and gynecological surgeries to provide better access to the pelvic organs.

History

The Lloyd-Davies position is named after the British surgeon, John Lloyd-Davies, who popularized its use in the mid-20th century. Lloyd-Davies was a pioneer in the field of colorectal surgery and his techniques have greatly influenced modern surgical practices.

Description

In the Lloyd-Davies position, the patient is placed on their back with their legs elevated and separated. The hips and knees are both flexed and the feet are supported by stirrups. The upper body is slightly tilted downwards, which allows the abdominal organs to fall away from the pelvis, providing better visibility and access for the surgeon.

Uses

The Lloyd-Davies position is commonly used in surgeries involving the lower abdomen and pelvis, including:

• Colorectal surgery
• Gynecological surgery
• Urological surgery

It provides excellent exposure of the pelvic organs and allows for the use of gravity to aid in the retraction of the abdominal organs.

Risks and Complications

While the Lloyd-Davies position is generally safe and effective, it can be associated with certain risks and complications, including:

• Nerve damage
• Muscle strain
• Circulatory problems

These risks can be minimized by careful patient positioning and regular monitoring during surgery.

See Also

• Trendelenburg position
• Lithotomy position
• John Lloyd-Davies

References

Lloyd-Davies position Resources
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