Dysuria

Introduction

Dysuria, commonly known as pain or discomfort during urination or micturition, is a symptom that can be caused by a number of conditions affecting the urinary tract. This discomfort can be a burning sensation, pain, or discomfort when urinating.

Etiology

The causes of dysuria are varied and can include infections, inflammation, and other conditions in the urinary tract. Common causes include:

• Urinary tract infection: Infections in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra.
• Urethral Irritation: Swelling and irritation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
• Interstitial cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.
• Prostatitis: Infection or inflammation of the prostate gland.
• Radiation cystitis: Damage to the bladder lining from radiation therapy to the pelvic area.
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia that affect the urinary tract.
• Bladder Spasms: Involuntary contractions of the bladder causing pain and urgency.

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Caption for an image of the urinary system

Symptoms

Symptoms of dysuria can vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include:

• A burning sensation during urination.
• Increased frequency or urgency of urination.
• Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
• Changes in urine color or smell.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing the cause of dysuria typically involves:

• Medical history and physical examination.
• Urine analysis to check for infections, blood, or other abnormalities.
• Additional tests like ultrasound imaging or Cystoscopy if necessary.

Treatment

Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause:

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
• Medications to relax bladder muscles or reduce bladder inflammation.
• Treatments for specific conditions like interstitial cystitis or prostatitis.
• Home remedies and lifestyle changes, such as increased water intake and avoiding irritants.

Prevention

Preventive measures can reduce the risk of conditions leading to dysuria:

• Practicing good hygiene.
• Drinking plenty of fluids.
• Avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods.
• Safe sexual practices to prevent STIs.

External Links

• Urology Care Foundation: Dysuria
• Mayo Clinic: Painful Urination (Dysuria)

See Also

• Urinary tract infection
• Interstitial cystitis
• Prostatitis
• Sexually transmitted infection

In women:

• Changes in the vaginal tissue during menopause called atrophic vaginitis
• Herpes infection in the genital area
• Irritation of the vaginal tissue caused by bubble bath, perfumes, or lotions
• Vulvovaginitis, such as yeast or other infections of the vulva and vagina

Dysuria Resources
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