Periodontal
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, red, and may bleed. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Periodontal disease is caused by certain bacteria (known as periodontal bacteria) and by the local inflammation triggered by those bacteria. Although these periodontal bacteria are naturally present in the mouth, they are only harmful when the conditions allow them to increase dramatically. This process can begin as gingivitis, which can progress to periodontitis if left untreated.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms may include redness or bleeding of gums while brushing teeth, tooth sensitivity, and bad breath. In the early stages, periodontal disease is usually painless.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of periodontal disease includes regular dental examinations, professional cleaning, and good oral hygiene including brushing and flossing.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment involves good oral hygiene and regular professional teeth cleaning. In certain cases antibiotics or dental surgery may be recommended.
See also[edit | edit source]
Periodontal Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD