Splenic fever

Splenic Fever is a severe and often fatal disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is also known as Anthrax. The disease primarily affects livestock, but can also infect humans.

Etiology

Splenic Fever is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. The bacterium forms spores that can survive in the environment for long periods of time. These spores are the primary means of transmission of the disease.

Transmission

Splenic Fever is primarily transmitted through the ingestion or inhalation of Bacillus anthracis spores. These spores can be found in contaminated soil, water, or food. The disease can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or animal products.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Splenic Fever vary depending on the route of infection. In humans, the disease can manifest in three forms: cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal. Cutaneous Splenic Fever is the most common form and presents with a black eschar at the site of infection. Inhalation Splenic Fever is the most deadly form and presents with flu-like symptoms that progress to severe respiratory distress. Gastrointestinal Splenic Fever presents with severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Treatment

Splenic Fever is treatable with antibiotics. Early treatment is crucial, as the disease can be fatal if not treated promptly. The antibiotics of choice are Ciprofloxacin and Doxycycline.

Prevention

Prevention of Splenic Fever involves vaccination of livestock and proper handling and disposal of infected animals and animal products. In high-risk areas, humans may also be vaccinated.

See Also

• Zoonotic disease
• Bioterrorism