Lymphedema

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

(Redirected from Congenital lymphedema)

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Lymphedema is a condition characterized by chronic swelling in the body, typically in an arm or a leg, caused by a blockage in the lymphatic system. This system is part of the body's immune system and helps to circulate fluids, proteins, and cells throughout the body.

Lymphedema limbs

Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]

Lymphedema can be primary (congenital or hereditary) or secondary (caused by an external factor). Secondary lymphedema is more common and is often associated with cancer treatment, particularly procedures that involve removal or radiation of lymph nodes. Other risk factors include infections, trauma, obesity, and certain cardiovascular and rheumatic diseases.

Symptoms and Complications[edit | edit source]

Upper limb lymphedema

The primary symptom of lymphedema is swelling in one or more extremities, which can lead to discomfort, heaviness, and restricted range of motion. The skin in the affected area may also become hard and thick. If left untreated, lymphedema can lead to complications such as cellulitis (a skin infection) and lymphangiosarcoma (a rare form of soft tissue cancer).

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Lymphedema is generally diagnosed based on symptoms and medical history. Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound, may be used to rule out other causes of swelling.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

While there is currently no cure for lymphedema, the condition can be managed with treatment. This may include the use of compression stockings or bandages, manual lymphatic drainage (a type of massage), exercise, and skin care to prevent infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

References[edit | edit source]


Lymphedema Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Translate to: East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

WikiMD.png


WikiMD is the world's largest, free medical and wellness encyclopedia edited only by professionals. Advertise!



Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.