Hyperalimentation
Hyperalimentation is a form of medical nutrition therapy in which nutrients are provided intravenously to patients who cannot or should not get their nutrition through eating. It is also known as parenteral nutrition or total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Overview[edit | edit source]
Hyperalimentation is used when a patient's digestive system is not working properly, or when a patient is not able to eat enough food to get the necessary nutrients. This can occur in conditions such as Crohn's disease, cancer, short bowel syndrome, and in patients who are critically ill or undergoing certain types of surgery.
The nutrients provided in hyperalimentation include protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. These are mixed in a sterile environment and then administered through a vein, usually in the arm or chest.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure for hyperalimentation involves inserting a catheter into a large vein. The catheter is then connected to a bag that contains the nutrient solution. The solution is administered slowly, usually over 12 to 24 hours each day.
The patient's condition and nutritional needs will determine the specific composition of the nutrient solution. Regular blood tests are performed to monitor the patient's response to the treatment and to adjust the nutrient solution as necessary.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
While hyperalimentation can provide essential nutrients to patients who cannot eat, it is not without risks. Complications can include infection, blood clots, liver disease, and metabolic imbalance. It is important that the procedure is performed by a trained healthcare professional and that the patient is closely monitored.
See Also[edit | edit source]
| Hyperalimentation Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
