Infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis

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Infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis
Autosomal dominant - en.svg
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Seizures, chorea, athetosis
Complications N/A
Onset Infancy
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Genetic mutation
Risks Family history
Diagnosis Clinical diagnosis, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis Epilepsy, cerebral palsy
Prevention N/A
Treatment Anticonvulsant medications, physical therapy
Medication N/A
Prognosis Variable, often improves with age
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis is a rare neurological disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by a combination of convulsions (seizures) and choreoathetosis (involuntary, writhing movements).

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis typically presents with episodes of seizures that may involve jerking movements of the arms and legs. These seizures can be accompanied by choreoathetoid movements, which are characterized by continuous, involuntary writhing motions.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis is not well understood. However, it is believed to have a genetic component, as the disorder tends to run in families. Mutations in certain genes have been associated with the condition.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis is based on clinical evaluation, medical history, and genetic testing. Imaging studies such as MRI may be performed to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis focuses on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. Anticonvulsant medications may be prescribed to control seizures, while physical therapy can help improve motor function.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual's response to treatment. With appropriate management, many individuals can lead relatively normal lives.





Pediatric glossary of terms | Glossary of medical terms | Dictionary of pediatrics



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD