Male reproductive system

The reproductive system of males consist of the testes, prostate gland, penis and the hormonal control related to male sexuality. The male reproductive system plays a pivotal role in human reproduction and consists of a group of organs located outside the body in the pelvic region. These organs function in the production, storage, and transportation of sperm and semen, as well as in the production of sex hormones.

Anatomy

The primary anatomical components of the male reproductive system are:

File:Male anatomy en.svg

Male anatomy

• Testes: These are oval organs where sperm and testosterone are produced.
• Epididymis: A coiled tube at the back of each testicle where sperm mature and are stored.
• Vas Deferens: Tubes that transport mature sperm to the urethra.
• Seminal Vesicles: Glands that produce a significant portion of the semen.
• Prostate Gland: Produces a fluid that mixes with seminal fluid to create semen.
• Urethra: The tube through which urine and semen exit the body, though not simultaneously.
• Penis: The male organ used in sexual intercourse.

Birth Control

Male birth control methods primarily focus on preventing the release of sperm during ejaculation:

• Condoms: Barriers that prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive system.
• Vasectomy: A surgical procedure where the vas deferens is cut or tied.
• Sterilization: See Birth Control.

Circumcision

Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis. It's a practice with religious, cultural, and medical justifications.

Chlamydia Infections

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in men, which can lead to complications if left untreated.

Erectile Dysfunction

Also referred to as impotence, it's a condition where a man cannot achieve or maintain an erection for sexual activity.

Genital Warts (Condylomata Acuminata)

Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), these are small growths or bumps that appear on the genital area.

Gonorrhea (Clap)

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It affects both men and women and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Herpes Simplex (Genital Herpes)

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can cause infections that affect the mouth, face, genitals, skin, buttocks, and the anal area.

Infertility (Sterility)

Refers to the inability to contribute to conception after a prolonged period of unprotected intercourse. This can be due to various causes, including issues related to sperm production or delivery.

• Artificial Insemination: A procedure in which sperm is directly inserted into a woman's cervix or uterus.
• Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer: A procedure where both sperm and eggs are placed in a woman's fallopian tubes.
• In Vitro Fertilization: Eggs are retrieved from a woman's ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a laboratory.

Penis Disorders (Male Genital Disorders; Penile Disorders)

Conditions that can affect the penis include Peyronie's disease, balanitis, priapism, and penile cancer.

Prostate Cancer

A malignant growth that begins in the prostate gland, primarily affecting older men.

Prostate Diseases (BPH; Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy)

Refers to any condition that affects the prostate gland, including prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostate cancer.

Reproductive Health

Encompasses a wide range of issues including birth control, STIs, and infertility.

Sexual Health Issues

Encompasses various concerns related to sexual function, libido, and gender identity.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD; Venereal Disease; Crab Lice)

Infections that are transmitted through sexual contact, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and many more.

Syphilis

A bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact which can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Testicular Cancer

A rare form of cancer that originates in the testicles.

Testicular Disorders (Semen)

Conditions that affect the testicles, which can include testicular torsion, testicular cancer, and disorders related to semen production.

Also see

• Glossary of reproductive system

External links

• Men's Health - Comprehensive information on male health issues.
• Urology Care Foundation - Detailed information on urological diseases.

Male reproductive system Resources
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