Sperm granuloma

Sperm granuloma is a medical condition that occurs when sperm leaks from a vas deferens or epididymis and provokes an inflammatory response in the surrounding tissue. This condition is often associated with vasectomy, a surgical procedure for male sterilization or permanent contraception.

Causes

The primary cause of sperm granuloma is leakage of sperm into the surrounding tissue, which can occur due to injury or surgery to the vas deferens or epididymis. The most common surgical procedure associated with sperm granuloma is vasectomy. During a vasectomy, the vas deferens are cut or blocked to prevent sperm from reaching the urethra, thereby preventing fertilization of a female's egg during sexual intercourse.

Symptoms

The symptoms of sperm granuloma can vary, but often include a small, usually painless lump that can be felt under the skin. The lump is typically located near the site of the vasectomy or other surgical procedure. Some men may experience pain or discomfort, particularly during sexual activity or ejaculation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of sperm granuloma typically involves a physical examination and medical history. The physician may also order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for sperm granuloma typically involves managing symptoms. If the granuloma is causing pain or discomfort, anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed. In some cases, surgical removal of the granuloma may be necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for men with sperm granuloma is generally good. Most men do not experience significant discomfort or complications from the condition. However, if the granuloma is causing pain or other symptoms, treatment may be necessary.

See also

• Vasectomy
• Epididymitis
• Orchitis