Barlow's disease
Barlow's disease is a medical condition also known as mitral valve prolapse. It is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole. The disease is named after Sir Thomas Barlow, a British physician who is credited with its discovery.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of Barlow's disease can vary greatly from one individual to another. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, while others may have severe symptoms. Common symptoms include palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, Barlow's disease can lead to serious complications such as mitral regurgitation, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Barlow's disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be a hereditary condition, as it often runs in families. Other factors that may contribute to the development of Barlow's disease include age, gender, and certain medical conditions such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Barlow's disease is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical imaging tests such as an echocardiogram. During the examination, the doctor may hear a heart murmur, which is often the first indication of the disease. The echocardiogram can provide detailed images of the heart and its valves, allowing the doctor to see if the mitral valve is prolapsing.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for Barlow's disease depends on the severity of the symptoms and the presence of any complications. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. However, in more severe cases, treatment options may include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes to improve heart health, and in some cases, surgery to repair or replace the mitral valve.
See also[edit | edit source]
Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
- Cardiomegaly
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart neoplasia
- Ischemic heart diseases
- Pericardial disorders
- Syndromes affecting the heart
- Valvular heart disease
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- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Arteriosclerotic heart disease
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atrial flutter
- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
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- Ebb Cade
- Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- Cardiac amyloidosis
- Cardiac asthma
- Cardiac tamponade
- Cardiogenic shock
- Cardiogeriatrics
- Cardiorenal syndrome
- Cardiotoxicity
- Carditis
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery anomaly
- Coronary artery disease
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
- Coronary artery ectasia
- Coronary occlusion
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- Coronary vasospasm
- Cœur en sabot
- Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy
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- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
- High-output heart failure
- Hyperdynamic precordium
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- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
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- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
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- Myocardial rupture
- Myocardial scarring
- Myocardial stunning
- Myocarditis
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- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
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- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
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