Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a variety of Capsicum annuum, a species of chili pepper that is part of the Capsicum genus in the Solanaceae family. This variety is also known by several common names, including chiltepin, bird pepper, and Indian pepper.

Description

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet. The plant produces small, round fruits that are about 0.8 cm in diameter. These fruits, or peppers, are initially green and turn red as they mature. They are known for their intense heat and unique flavor.

Distribution and Habitat

This variety is native to southern North America and northern South America. It is particularly prevalent in the U.S. states of Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, as well as the country of Mexico. Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum typically grows in rocky, arid areas.

Culinary Uses

The peppers of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum are commonly used in Mexican cuisine. They are often dried and crushed to make a hot spice that is used in a variety of dishes. The peppers can also be pickled or used fresh in salsas and sauces.

Cultivation

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a hardy plant that can tolerate a variety of soil conditions. However, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry, arid climates.

See Also

• Capsicum annuum
• Chili pepper
• Mexican cuisine