Mental disorder

A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.

Other names

This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.

Definition

A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

Types of Mental Disorders

There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:

• Addiction
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Psychosis
• Bipolar disorder
• Eating disorders
• Personality disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Diagnosis and Treatment

The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria.

Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:

• Psychotherapy
• Pharmacotherapy
• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
• Lifestyle modifications

See Also

• Mental Health
• Psychiatry
• Psychology

Mental disorder Resources
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