Foremilk
Foremilk is the initial milk produced during a breastfeeding session. It is generally thin and watery, with a low fat content and high carbohydrate content. It is often contrasted with hindmilk, the milk produced at the end of a breastfeeding session, which is typically higher in fat and calories.
Composition[edit | edit source]
Foremilk is rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals, particularly sodium and chloride, which give it a slightly salty taste. It also contains high levels of lactose, a sugar that aids in the absorption of calcium and magnesium and promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria in the baby's gut. Despite its lower fat content, foremilk still provides essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect the baby from illness and disease.
Role in Breastfeeding[edit | edit source]
During a breastfeeding session, the baby first receives foremilk, which quenches their thirst and provides a quick source of energy. As the feeding continues, the milk gradually becomes creamier and richer in fat, transitioning to hindmilk. This pattern helps to satisfy both the baby's immediate hunger and their longer-term nutritional needs.
Health Benefits[edit | edit source]
The high lactose content of foremilk helps to regulate the baby's blood sugar levels and supports brain development. The proteins in foremilk, including antibodies and immune factors, help to protect the baby against infections and diseases. The vitamins and minerals in foremilk are essential for the baby's growth and development.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD