Heart massage

Heart diseases, also known as cardiovascular diseases, are a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. They are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for over 17.9 million deaths per year. Heart diseases can take many forms, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

Types of Heart Diseases[edit | edit source]

Coronary Artery Disease[edit | edit source]

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of cholesterol and other material, known as plaque, on their inner walls.

Heart Failure[edit | edit source]

Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. Symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling.

Arrhythmias[edit | edit source]

Arrhythmias or heart rhythm disorders are conditions that cause changes in the normal heartbeat. There are many types of arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, and bradycardia.

Risk Factors[edit | edit source]

Risk factors for heart disease include smoking, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and a family history of heart disease. Lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating, regular exercise, and quitting smoking, can help to reduce the risk of developing heart disease.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for heart disease can include lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. The type of treatment will depend on the type of heart disease and the individual's overall health.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of heart disease involves reducing risk factors through lifestyle changes, including healthy eating, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help to identify risk factors and manage them effectively.

Cardiovascular disease A-Z

Most common cardiac diseases