Artificial ventilation
Artificial ventilation is a method of assisting or stimulating respiration, a mechanical process where an external device pumps air into the lungs when an individual is unable to breathe on their own. This can be due to a variety of reasons, such as respiratory failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or neuromuscular diseases.
Types of Artificial Ventilation[edit | edit source]
There are two main types of artificial ventilation: invasive ventilation and non-invasive ventilation.
Invasive Ventilation[edit | edit source]
Invasive ventilation involves the use of a machine to take over the work of breathing. This is typically done through a procedure called intubation, where a tube is inserted into the windpipe (trachea) through the mouth or nose.
Non-Invasive Ventilation[edit | edit source]
Non-invasive ventilation, on the other hand, does not involve any surgical procedures. Instead, a mask is fitted over the nose and/or mouth, and a ventilator provides a flow of air into the lungs.
Indications for Artificial Ventilation[edit | edit source]
Artificial ventilation is typically used in the following situations:
- Respiratory failure
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Neuromuscular diseases
- Sleep apnea
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pneumonia
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
While artificial ventilation can be life-saving, it is not without risks. These can include:
- Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia
- Barotrauma (injury caused by increased air pressure)
- Oxygen toxicity
See Also[edit | edit source]
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