Banku (dish)

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Banku with fried fish and peppers
Ball os Banku
Akple and Borbi Tadi

Banku is a traditional Ghanaian dish made from a mixture of fermented corn and cassava dough. It is a staple food in many parts of Ghana and is known for its sour taste and smooth texture. Banku is typically served with a variety of soups, stews, or grilled fish.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

The preparation of banku involves several steps, starting with the fermentation of corn and cassava dough. The dough is allowed to ferment for a few days, which gives banku its characteristic sour flavor. After fermentation, the dough is mixed with water and cooked over medium heat while being stirred continuously until it reaches a smooth, thick consistency.

Ingredients[edit | edit source]

  • Fermented corn dough
  • Fermented cassava dough
  • Water
  • Salt (optional)

Cooking Process[edit | edit source]

1. Combine equal parts of fermented corn dough and cassava dough in a pot. 2. Add water gradually while stirring to form a smooth mixture. 3. Place the pot on medium heat and continue stirring to prevent lumps from forming. 4. Cook the mixture until it thickens and becomes smooth, which usually takes about 15 to 20 minutes. 5. Once cooked, the banku is shaped into balls and served hot.

Serving Suggestions[edit | edit source]

Banku is often served with a variety of accompaniments, including:

  • Tilapia: Grilled or fried tilapia is a popular choice to serve with banku.
  • Pepper sauce: A spicy sauce made from blended peppers, tomatoes, and onions.
  • Okra soup: A thick soup made with okra, meat, and fish.
  • Groundnut soup: A rich soup made from groundnuts (peanuts) and meat.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Banku is more than just a meal; it is an integral part of Ghanaian culture and social life. It is commonly consumed at family gatherings, celebrations, and festivals. The dish is particularly popular among the Ewe people and the Ga-Dangme people of Ghana.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD