Coxal Articulation or Hip-joint

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Anatomy > Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body > III. Syndesmology > 7. Articulations of the Lower Extremity > Coxal Articulation or Hip-joint

Coxal Articulation or Hip-joint (Articulatio coxae)[edit | edit source]

The hip joint, or coxal articulation, is a synovial joint of the ball-and-socket (enarthrodial) type. It connects the lower limb to the pelvis and is formed by the articulation between the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the hip bone.

The joint allows a wide range of movements, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction, while also providing significant stability due to its deep socket and strong surrounding ligaments and muscles.

Articulating Surfaces[edit | edit source]

Ligaments of the Hip Joint[edit | edit source]

The joint is stabilized by several strong ligaments:

Synovial Membrane[edit | edit source]

The synovial membrane lines the inner surface of the capsule, covers the ligamentum teres, and reflects over the acetabular fat pad and acetabular fossa. It may communicate with the iliopsoas bursa.

Muscular Relations[edit | edit source]

Muscles surrounding the hip joint include:

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

The hip joint receives arterial supply from:

Innervation[edit | edit source]

The joint is innervated by branches of:

Movements[edit | edit source]

The hip joint allows:

Comparative Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Compared to the shoulder joint, the hip joint is more stable but less mobile. The deep acetabulum and strong ligaments enhance its load-bearing capacity.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Additional Images[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]



Gray's Anatomy[edit source]

Anatomy atlases (external)[edit source]

[1] - Anatomy Atlases

Adapted from the Classic Grays Anatomy of the Human Body 1918 edition (public domain)

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