Ovarian epithelial cancer

Ovarian epithelial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the ovary. It is the most common type of ovarian cancer, accounting for around 90% of all ovarian cancers.

Causes

The exact cause of ovarian epithelial cancer is unknown, but certain factors may increase a woman's risk. These include age, family history of ovarian or breast cancer, certain genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2), and a history of endometriosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ovarian epithelial cancer can be vague and similar to other conditions. They may include abdominal bloating or swelling, quickly feeling full when eating, weight loss, discomfort in the pelvis area, changes in bowel habits, and a frequent need to urinate.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ovarian epithelial cancer typically involves a physical examination, a pelvic examination, blood tests, an ultrasound, and a biopsy. The stage of the cancer is determined through a surgical procedure.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian epithelial cancer usually involves surgery to remove the cancer. This may be followed by chemotherapy. In some cases, targeted therapy or hormone therapy may be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ovarian epithelial cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the woman's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment.

See also

• Ovarian cancer
• Epithelial cell
• Cancer staging
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone therapy

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